词根大汇总
One year before the postgraduate exam, I learned English by using the root of the word. This is my note.
Ambul = walk, 表示“行走,走路”
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Anim = life,spirit, 表示“生命,精神”等
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av, avar, avi = desire,bird,表示“渴望,鸟”
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bio,bi = life,表示“生命,生物”
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Cit = quote, call, 表示“引用,唤起”
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card, cord = heart,表示“心脏,一致”
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ann, enn = year, 表示“年,一年”
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chron = time, 表示“时间”
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fug = flee,表示“逃,离开”
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her, hes = stick, 表示“粘附”
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fer = bring, carry, 表示“带来,拿来”
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erg = energy,work,表示“能量,活动”
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flu = flow,表示“流动”
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Liter = letter,表示“文字,字母”
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meter, metr, meas, mens = measure,表示“计量,测量等”
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soc = companion,表示“同伴”,引申为“社会”
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clear, clar, clair = clear, bright,表示“清楚,明白”
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cid,cis = cut, kill, 表示“切开,杀”
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astro, aster = star, 表示“星星,天空”
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spir = breathe, 表示“呼吸”
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rect = stright, right, 表示“正,直””
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rid, ri s= laugh,表示“笑”
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scrib,script = write,表示“写”
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stell = star,表示“星星”
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mob = move,表示“动”
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Soph = wise, 表示“智慧,聪明”
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spect, spic = look, see,表示“看”
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ras, rad = scrape,表示“刮擦”
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limin, lim = threshold,表示“门槛,限制”
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path = feeling,suffering,illness,表示“感情,痛苦,病”
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per = try,表示“尝试”
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Lingu = language ,表示“语言”,原意为“舌头”
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fid = trust,faith,表示“相信,信念”
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doc,doct = to teach, 表示“教”
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Fract = break, 表示“打碎”
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pur, purg = pure, 表示“纯洁”
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Ped = child, education, 表示“儿童”,引申为“教育”
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pen, pun = penalty, 表示“处罚””
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pel, puls = drive, push, 表示“驱动,推”
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tact, tag,tig,ting = touch表示“接触”
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sper = hope, 表示“希望”
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flor, flour = flower,表示“花”
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voc, vok = call voice,表示“叫喊,声音”
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creed, cred = believe, trust,表示“相信,信任”
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dict, dic = say, assert, 表示“说话,断言””
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claim, clam = shout,表示“呼喊,叫喊”
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fore, fort = storng, 表示“强大,力量”
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clear, clar, clair = clear, bright,表示“清楚,明白”
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err = wander,mistake,表示“漫游,犯错误”
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sol = sun ,表示“太阳”
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cruc, crus, crux = cross, 表示“十字形,交叉”
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lav,luv,lut = wash,表示“洗,冲洗”
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fall, fail, fault = err, deceive, 表示“犯错误,欺骗””
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pend,pens, pond = weight, expend, 表示“称重量,称银子”,引申为“花费””
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acid, acri, acrid, acu = sour, sharp, 表示“尖,酸,锐利”
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sid = sit,表示“坐””
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hibit = hold,表示“拿住”
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opt,opto = sight,表示“视力”
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nomin = name,表示“名称,名字”
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vac, van, void = empty,表示“空”
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sati, satis, satur = enough, full of food, 表示“足够,饱足””
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vibr = swing,表示“摇摆”
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coct = cook,表示“煮,调配”
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am, amor, amat = love,表示“爱,情爱”
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cur = care,表示“关心”
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migr = remove,表示“迁移”
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turb = stir“表示”搅动“
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culp = fault,表示“错,罪”
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Viv, vit, vig = life,表示“生命”
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hor(r) = shudder,dread,表示“颤抖,害怕”
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null = none,表示“没有”
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sect,seg = cut,divide, 表示“切,割”
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sens, sent = feel, 表示“感觉”
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ped = foot, 表示“脚”
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terr = eartth 表示“土地”
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gam = marriage,表示“婚姻”
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fin = end,boundary,表示“结束,范围”
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innovation:改革,创新
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词根词缀: in- 加强意义
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nov- 新 + -ation 名词词尾
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